AMSTERDAM (AFP)
The Dutch government announced on Monday a four-year plan to combat radicalization especially among Muslim youths, amid concern over domestic Islamic extremism.
Most of the plan's 28 million-euro (38 million-dollar) budget will go to local governments to support projects designed to keep youths from turning against Dutch society and its values, officials said.
"It is the first time that the Netherlands has launched an integral plan involving all eight relevant ministries to combat radicalization and polarization in our society," Interior Minister Guusje ter Horst said.
The Netherlands has been shaken by radical Muslim violence since the assassination of filmmaker and columnist Theo van Gogh in 2004 by a Muslim who was angry at a film he had made criticizing the treatment of women in Islam.
The killer, Mohammed Bouyeri, came from the Slotervaart district of Amsterdam where Ter Horst presented her plan.
"We are concerned with youths who do not feel at home in the Netherlands and who do not feel Dutch. While they are trying to find their own identity, they can become radical and we want to stop that," she said.
"We are not only trying to fight radicalization in Muslims but also in far-right groups."
Despite these concerns there are no official figures on the problem of radicalization among Dutch youths, although the minister said the government was funding a study of the problem.
The action plan is mainly a grouping together of earlier measures in areas such as education, child support, anti-discrimination and employment.
Ter Horst said most of the work must be done by the municipalities. The government plans have few concrete measures and speak mainly of supporting local projects.
Slotervaart district council president Ahmed Marcouch was one of the first to put radicalization of Muslim youths on the agenda and says the neighborhood has between 50 and 60 such young people.
His budget to combat radicalization will go from 100,000 to 500,000 euros a year under the new plan.
That extra money will be spent on training teachers, social workers and parents on how to deal with youths who are coming under radical influences, he said.
"It's not some form of thought control where we say what kids can and cannot think. We want to give teachers the tools to initiate the discussion and not be afraid," he explained.
"We also have to make sure not every Muslim youth is seen as a potential problem," added Marchouch, who is of Moroccan origin.
Ter Horst added: "There is no pill against radicalization. You have to talk and talk and talk to those who are going through the process. We are focusing on prevention because a crackdown doesn't always work." |
