A record 237 candidates are in the running for this year's Nobel Peace Prize, the Nobel Institute said Wednesday, with Chinese dissidents and the founders of the Internet known to be on the list.
Nominations have closed for 2010 and the total, which includes 38 organisations, is the highest since last year, when 205 contenders were considered by the secretive Norwegian Nobel Committee. The long-term trend shows the number of nominations is growing,Geir Lundestad,the head of the Nobel Institute, said.
Potential winners
Attention surrounding the Nobel Peace Prize keeps growing and awarding the prize to Barack Obama last year may have increased interest
A number of Chinese dissidents are thus known to figure on this year's list, including Liu Xiaobo, who was recently sentenced to 11 years in prison for co-authoring a manifesto calling for political reform in China.
Other dissidents on the list, including Hu Jia, Gao Shisheng, Chen Guangcheng, Bao Tong and Rebiya Kadeer, the exiled leader of the Chinese Uighur minority.
A win by any critic of the Chinese regime would certainly provoke rapid condemnation from Beijing, which reacts vehemently each time a Chinese dissident is mentioned as a candidate and which in the past has warned the Norwegian Nobel Committee not to interfere in China's internal affairs.
Russian human rights group Memorial and its founding member Svetlana Gannushkina have also been nominated for the prestigious prize, as has the International Space Station.
Other nominees include three people widely regarded as the creators of the Internet: Americans Larry Roberts and Vint Cerf and Britain's Tim Berners-Lee, whose inventions gave rise to sites like Twitter that helped unite opposition demonstrators in Iran.
Israeli nuclear whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu, who has long figured among the candidates, is also in the running for the 2010 prize despite his appeal to be removed from the list.
"Attention surrounding the Nobel Peace Prize keeps growing and awarding the prize to Barack Obama last year may have increased interest," Lundestad said, explaining the record number of candidates this year.
"There are many different roads to peace and there are many different types of nominations ... (including) humanitarian organisations, environmental organisations, all kinds of statesmen and organisations that work for disarmament," he said.
Figuring on the growing list in no way means a person or organization has the blessing of the five-member Nobel Committee that awards the prize however, according to the Nobel Institute.
Thousands of people are eligible to submit nominations, including members of parliament and government worldwide, university professors, previous laureates and members of several international institutes.
The Nobel Committee that awards the prize is also eligible to nominate candidates.
More conventional
The 2010 peace prize is most likely to be awarded to a candidate who has made a significant contribution to the prevention, amelioration or resolution of armed conflict, in line with the spirit of Alfred Nobel's will
The names of nominees are kept secret by the institute for 50 years. But those who are entitled to nominate are allowed to reveal the name of the person or organization they have proposed, if they wish to do so.
After the Obama "bombshell" last year, observers are expecting a more conventional prize winner this year, said head of the International Peace Research Institute in Oslo (PRIO) Krisian Berg Harpviken.
"The 2010 peace prize is most likely to be awarded to a candidate who has made a significant contribution to the prevention, amelioration or resolution of armed conflict, in line with the spirit of Alfred Nobel's will," he wrote on the Prio website.
"Unlike 2009, however, the recipient of this year's prize is probably not going to be somebody who is a household name around the globe," he added.
His picks included the Special Court for Sierra Leone, woman doctor and head of the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission Sima Samar, and American Gene Sharp, the founder of a non-profit group devoted to studying and promoting the use of nonviolent action.
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