Iraqi woman breaks down law-enforcement barriers

In Madhatiya, a small tribal town just south of old Babylon, the old-fashioned structures of society have driven young Asmaa Muhyi Al-Shimari to become the first female police officer in her hometown. And not just any police officer: al-Shimari is the town’s lieutenant.

In a rural area where women are expected to walk 10 feet behind their husbands, the rank of lieutenant being given to a woman was met with waves of anger and confusion from the local population, but also with support from the police officers she commands.

One police officer stated, “We are a traditional tribal-rural society that encounters many domestic issues, and we have benefitted greatly from having her with us when investigating family matters.”

Al-Shimari is the first and only female police officer to walk a beat for Madhatiya’s police department. There are many female lieutenants in Iraq now, but she is the first in a small rustic town such as Madhatiya. Indeed, prior to 2003 there were no women police officers anywhere in the country.

Many of the town’s citizens are less than thrilled about having al-Shimari serve as the department’s lieutenant; some say they aren’t convinced by the idea of a female officer walking around town with a gun strapped to her waist.

However, she has overcome the predisposed notions of women’s roles in her society. “I encountered many difficulties from my own family and from the community, but I am past that stage now.”

Some people have shown their support for Al-Shimari, and consider it a good idea that a woman be ranked lieutenant, affording her some sort of respect and protection. “It’s very difficult for a woman to be a regular officer and not be judged or insulted while patrolling the streets,” said one of the officer’s fellow citizens.

Al-Shimari admits that some men attempt to flirt with her while she’s on duty. “I’ve gotten used to it, especially when there are more significant matters to worry about, like going on with my work despite the discouragement of many.”

Al-Shimari defied the odds and broke down barriers to achieve what might appear as a small role, but her journey is significant in bringing hope for young Iraqi women.